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Die Texte der griechischen und lateinischen Grammatiker und Lexikographen sind Quellen von herausragender Bedeutung für Philologie, Literaturgeschichte und Sprachwissenschaft; aus diesem Grunde haben sie schon seit der Renaissance reges Interesse der Philologen gefunden. Eine große Zahl oft nur fragmentarisch erhaltener Schriften antiker, besonders griechischer Grammatiker und Lexikographen sind in den großen Corpora (den Sammlungen Grammatici Graeci, Grammatici Latini und Lexicographi Graeci) nicht erfasst worden. Viele andere Texte sind immer noch in nur sehr alten, oft unvollständigen und den heutigen wissenschaftlichen Ansprüchen in keiner Weise mehr genügenden Editionen zugänglich. Und nicht wenige blieben bis auf den heutigen Tag unediert.
Die Sammlung griechischer und lateinischer Grammatiker verfolgt das Ziel, wichtige Editionen dieser Texte zu vereinen. Die Ausgaben und Fragmentsammlungen, die publiziert werden, basieren auf gründlicher Erforschung und Auswertung der jeweiligen handschriftlichen Überlieferung und der sekundären Tradition. Außer einem vollständigen kritischen Apparat enthalten alle Bände umfängliche Testimonien- und Quellenapparate sowie Indices.
Filippomaria Pontani, Venedig, Italien; Stefano Valente, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Nell’alfabeto greco antico, tre delle sette lettere rappresentanti vocali erano dette dichrona, "dalla quantità duplice": a differenza di ε, η, ο, ω, che distinguevano una quantità, α, ι, e υ potevano indicare una quantità sia breve, sia lunga. Tra i trattati grammaticali antichi superstiti sui dichrona, quello attribuito a Elio Erodiano (II sec. d.C.) è il più celebre. Questo volume offre una nuova edizione critica del trattato sui dichrona attribuito al famoso grammatico di età imperiale, la prima a basarsi sull’intera tradizione manoscritta. Nell’introduzione, i contenuti di questo trattato vengono messi in relazione con altri frammenti di Erodiano di tradizione indiretta relativi al tema delle quantità vocaliche (si tratta di frammenti provenienti soprattutto dagli scholia vetera a Omero, ma anche dalle epitomi dello Ps.-Arcadio e di Giovanni Filopono, dall’opera grammaticale di Giorgio Cherobosco, da lessici ed etimologici d’età bizantina, etc.), nonché con altri tre trattati anonimi sulle quantità vocaliche, anch’essi variamente legati alla teoria sui dichrona elaborata dal grammatico; anche di questi tre testi, si forniscono nuove edizioni critiche in appendice. Il volume mostra come, dal confronto dei contenuti di queste fonti, sia possibile ottenere nuove informazioni circa la teoria sulle quantità vocaliche elaborata da Erodiano.
This edition contains the Greek text of the scholia (vetera and recentiora) as well as the glosses for Euripides' Alcestis. It is accompanied by a critical apparatus and an apparatus of loci similes. Preceding the text is an introduction comprising two chapters: the first chapter offers a more detailed examination of the manuscripts and the medieval and Renaissance traditions of the scholia on this drama, while the second chapter outlines the history of exegesis and critical interpretation of Euripides' text in antiquity. Additionally, the author appends an edition of the Triclinian scholia for Alcestis from Laur. 32.2, along with a metrical analysis of the choral sections.
The aim of this work is to enhance Schwartz's edition, both in terms of its recensio and the constitution of the text. The recensio has been broadened to encompass 16 manuscripts, as opposed to the four considered by Schwartz. This reassessment includes a comprehensive examination of all the surviving witnesses of the drama.
This edition contains the Greek text of the scholia (vetera and recentiora) and the glosses to Euripides’ Hippolytus with a critical apparatus and an apparatus of loci similes. Before the text comes an introduction consisting of two chapters: the former sketches out the history of the exegesis and critical interpretation of the Euripidean text in antiquity as well as the creation and development of this scholiastic corpus, while the other investigates more accurately the manuscripts and the medieval and Renaissance tradition of the scholia to the tragedy. At the end I added the edition of the Triclinian scholia to Hippolytus from Laur. 32.2 together with a metrical apparatus of the choral sections and then a Humanistic paraphrasis, which can be found in Mon. Gr. 258. The purpose of this work is to improve Schwartz’s edition both in recensio and constitution of the text. About what concerns the recensio, this was extended to sixteen manuscripts instead of the four used by Schwartz. The reassessment involved not only the more recent manuscripts but also some witnesses dating to the Palaeologan age, disregarded or only partially collated by the former editor.
Questa pubblicazione fornisce una nuova edizione critica degli scholia all’Ippolito di Euripide con un apparato di loci similes. L’introduzione tratta brevemente dell’esegesi e dell’interpretazione critica del testo euripideo nell’antichità e della creazione e sviluppo di questo corpus scoliastico.
The ancient scholia to Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus shed light on Alexandrian ways of engaging with this play, and are richer than those to the other Sophoclean plays. The last editor, Vittorio de Marco (1952), established a better text of these scholia than his predecessors, in as much as he had a fuller knowledge of their manuscript tradition and a better understanding of their stratified nature. Still, his work is marred by a number of inaccuracies, omissions and methodological shortcomings. The new edition by Georgios Xenis improves on de Marco’s work by a careful examination of all the sources of the text and the conjectures proposed by scholars, and by relying on a clearly defined methodological framework. In this edition the scholia to the Oedipus at Colonus are restored in a textual state that is arguably the earliest we can recover, and is free of contradictions, unacceptable repetitions, and hybridisation or blending of elements from different versions. The critical text is accompanied by a detailed apparatus criticus, and is contextualised in its ancient scholarly tradition by means of a rich array of passages drawn from comparable sources. Extensive indices are provided at the end of the volume. The edition will be an invaluable resource for those engaged in the interpretation of Sophocles’ tragedies and, in particular, of the Oedipus at Colonus, and will be of interest to classicists working on ancient literary criticism and ancient scholarship.
Making a corpus of Latin grammatical papyri is not simply a contribution to Latin Papyrology, but especially a decisive element for our knowledge of ‘manuals’ in schools in the Eastern Roman Empire, their linguistic theories and the way in which they used to ‘write’ Grammar. A diachronical and diatopical analysis, in parallel with the known (Tèchnai and the) Late Antiquity’s Artes, will support a new step while making a corpus of Grammaticae Romanae Fragmenta. In 1979, Alfons Wouters published a corpus containing twentyfive grammatical papyri. Only one was Latin, the P.Lit.Lond. 184 (Brit. Libr. inv. 2723) + P.Mich. VII 429, which contains an Ars concerning the parts of speech and other grammatical themes, written on the verso of a military document (II a.D.). Today, after more than thirty years, new documents can be added to Wouters’ corpus, and the book inglobes all of them. Artes Grammaticae in frammenti collects and scrutinizes all the known Latin and bilingual (Greek-Latin and Latin-Greek) grammatical texts on papyrus in order to add further tesserae in the mosaic of our knowledge of forms, practices and circulation of Latin grammar and Roman education.
Artes Grammaticae in frammenti raccoglie ed analizza tutti i frammenti grammaticali su papiro latini e bilingui (latino-greci e greco-latini), datati tra I a.C. e VI d.C., al fine di aggiungere ulteriori tessere al mosaico della conoscenza che abbiamo di forme, pratiche e circolazione della grammatica e della lingua latina, nonché del sistema formativo romano, soprattutto all'interno delle aree eccentriche e plurilingui dell’Impero.
The so-called Antiatticista is a Greek Atticistic lexicon crucial for understanding the Atticism of the 2nd cent. CE. The anonymous author approved a broader idea of Attic language in contrast to the most rigorous Atticists. For this (polemic) purpose, he used some older sources (in particular Hellenistic ones, such as Aristophanes of Byzantium) where he could find rich quotations from classical authors, especially from comic poets. Given that many of them are no longer extant, this work now represents the only source for them. The first critical edition of this lexicon is prefaced by a survey of its textual tradition, direct and indirect, which concerns its relationship to the Byzantine lexicon Synagoge. The authorship, the typology, and the sources of the work are also investigated. The unedited annotations by David Ruhnkenius for his planned edition of the text are appended. Comprehensive indexes are provided at the end of the book.
In den Thukydidesscholien mittelalterlicher griechischer Handschriften sind die Reste der wertvollen antiken und byzantischen Wort- und Texterklärungen zum schwierigen Thukydidestext überliefert. Die letzte, für ihre Zeit sehr verdienstvolle, Ausgabe erschien 1927, sie entspricht aber wesentlichen modernen Ansprüchen nicht: Basierung des Textes auf Sichtung und Erfassung des gesamten überlieferten Handschriftenmaterials und Sonderung der wertvollsten alten Textbestandteile von weniger bedeutenden spätbyzantinischen Zufügungen. Durch grundlegende Untersuchungen vor allem von Alberti (dessen große Thukydidesausgabe in Rom von 1972 bis 2000 erschien) und von Kleinlogel seit der Mitte des 20. Jh. konnte die komplizierte Überlieferungsgeschichte des Thukydidestextes und der Scholien dazu geklärt werden. Seine neue Ausgabe hat Kleinlogel auf eigene Kollationen aller als relevant erkannten Handschriften gegründet und konsequent die jungen Textschichten von den älteren geschieden. Die Edition der "Scholia vetustiora" lag bei seinem Tode am 1.1.2007 weitestgehend abgeschlossen vor, sie wird hier aus seinem Nachlass publiziert.
Two lexica to Plato have survived from Antiquity: the epitome of Timaeus and the so-called Pseudo-Didymus. This is the first critical edition of these lexica relying on a complete survey of their textual traditions, both direct and indirect, which are investigated in the Italian prefaces; it is also provided with an up-to-date picture of Timaeus, with an extensive inquiry into his sources and with an analysis of the mutual relationships between the two works. The critical text is provided with a threefold apparatus and detailed indexes.
This authoritative new edition of the ancient scholia to Sophocles' Trachiniae is designed to replace the corresponding part of the Teubner text published in 1888. It is the first to rely on a complete scrutiny of the sources of the text and the conjectural activity of scholars, but is also characterised by a fresh methodological approach: the transmission of scholia is prone to creating different versions of basically the same material, and to making conflations of originally distinct entities; in the English preface these transmissional peculiarities guide the editor in establishing a methodology which is appropriate both for analysing the manuscript tradition and composing the critical text of the Trachiniae scholia. By applying this working tool, the editor is the first to restore the scholia to the Trachiniae in a textual state which is arguably the earliest we can recover, and is free of contradictions, unacceptable repetitions, and hybridisation or blending of elements from different versions. The critical text is accompanied by a detailed apparatus criticus, and is contextualised in its scholarly tradition by means of a rich collection of parallel passages. Extensive indices are provided at the end of the book.
This authoritative new edition of the ancient scholia to Sophocles' Electra is designed to replace the corresponding part of the Teubner text published in 1888. It is the first to rely on a complete scrutiny of the sources of the text and the conjectural activity of scholars, but is also characterised by a fresh methodological approach: the transmission of scholia is prone to creating different versions of basically the same material, and to making conflations of originally distinct entities; in the English preface these transmissional peculiarities guide the editor in establishing a methodology which is appropriate both for analysing the manuscript tradition and composing the critical text of the Electra scholia. By applying this working tool, the editor is the first to restore the scholia to the Electra in a textual state which is arguably the earliest we can recover, and is free of contradictions, unacceptable repetitions, and hybridisation or blending of elements from different versions. The critical text is accompanied by a detailed apparatus criticus, and is contextualised in its scholarly tradition by means of a rich collection of parallel passages. Extensive indices are provided at the end of the book.
This is the first modern edition and an essential tool for scholars of all aspects of the subject. This edition of the lexicon of the ancient Greek scholar Hesychius was begun by K. Latte and revised and completed by P. A. Hansen and I. C. Cunningham. The text with apparatus was published in four volumes between 1953 and 2020. This final volume contains additions and corrections to the eararlier four and three indexes (of authors cited, authors of related texts, and subjects). The lexicon is an important source for ancient Greek vocabulary, grammar, history and literature.
Hesychius’ 5th(?)-century Greek lexicon is a very important survivor of ancient learning, including fragments of Greek literature and offering material, not yet fully evaluated, on patristic writings. The final critical edition was begun by Kurt Latte (Vol. 1, 1953 and Vol. 2, 1966, Copenhagen: Munksgaard; now out of print) and continued by Hansen (SGLG 11/3, 2005). As with vol. 3, the current vol. 4 provides for the first time a detailed report of the unique manuscript and a critical text, taking into account the relevant modern scholarship, and citing parallels from related works. A revised edition of the two Latte volumes followed (SGLG 11/1, 2017 and SGLG 11/2, 2019). A volume of indexes and addenda is planned (to be SGLG 11/5).
Hesychius’ 5th(?)-century Greek lexicon is a very important survivor of ancient learning, including fragments of Greek literature and offering material, not yet fully evaluated, on patristic writings. The final critical edition was begun by Kurt Latte (Vol. 1, 1953 and Vol. 2, 1966, Copenhagen: Munksgaard; now out of print) and continued by Hansen (SGLG 11/3, 2005). Vol. 3, together with vol. 4 by Hansen and Cunningham (SGLG 11/4), provides for the first time a detailed report of the unique manuscript and a critical text, taking into account the relevant modern scholarship, and citing parallels from related works. A revised edition of the two Latte volumes followed (SGLG 11/1, 2017 and SGLG 11/2, 2019). A volume of indexes and addenda is planned (to be SGLG 11/5).
Hesychius’ 5th(?)-century Greek lexicon is a very important survivor of ancient learning, including fragments of Greek literature and offering material, not yet fully evaluated, on patristic writings. The final critical edition was begun by Kurt Latte (Vol. 1, 1953 and Vol. 2, 1966, Copenhagen: Munksgaard; now out of print) and continued by Hansen and Cunningham (SGLG 11/3 and 11/4, 2005 and 2010). A revised edition of the first Latte volume by Cunningham (SGLG 11/1, 2017) followed and is now completed by the revised edition of vol. 2, which also provides a more complete record of the readings of the unique manuscript, cites parallels from related works in the current editions, and takes account of the scholarship of the intervening years. A volume of indexes and addenda is planned (to be SGLG 11/5).
Hesychius’ 5th(?)-century Greek lexicon is a very important survivor of ancient learning, including fragments of Greek literature and offering material, not yet fully evaluated, on patristic writings. The final critical edition was begun by Kurt Latte (Vol. 1, 1953 and Vol. 2, 1966, Copenhagen: Munksgaard; now out of print) and continued by Hansen and Cunningham (SGLG 11/3 and 11/4, 2005 and 2010). This revised edition of vol. 1 provides a more complete record of the readings of the unique manuscript, cites parallels from related works in the current editions, and takes account of the scholarship of the intervening years. A revised edition of the second Latte volume (SGLG 11/2, 2019) followed this edition. A volume of indexes and addenda is planned (to be SGLG 11/5).
Die "Synagoge" (griech.: Sammlung nützlicher Worterklärungen) stellt eine der wichtigsten lexikographischen Quellen aus der früh-byzantinischen Zeit dar. Der anonyme Autor zitiert Ausschnitte aus den Werken antiker Autoren, die anderweitig nicht überliefert sind, und vermittelt Details über Gebräuche und Mythen der Epoche. Gleichzeitig stellt er die eigene Zeit vor und liefert zahlreiche Informationen zu Bildungswesen und Gelehrsamkeit.
Die vorliegende Ausgabe vereinigt alle verfügbaren Handschriften der ältesten Fassung der "Synagoge". Damit steht zum ersten Mal ein vollständiger und kritisch würdigender Überblick über den Kontext der Entstehung und der Erweiterungsstufen dieses Werks zur Verfügung. In einem zweiten Teil liefert sie zudem eine Neuausgabe des Buchstabens Alpha der Handschrift B, die wegen ihres besonders wertvollen Bestandes einer Neuedition bedurfte - die bislang einzige Fassung stammte aus dem Jahr 1828.
Die Edition wird durch vollständige Indices erschlossen.